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Computer-generated study of the correlation between tooth, face, arch forms, and palatal contour

Identifieur interne : 009979 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009978; suivant : 009980

Computer-generated study of the correlation between tooth, face, arch forms, and palatal contour

Auteurs : P. N. Sellen [Royaume-Uni] ; D. C. Jagger [Royaume-Uni] ; A. Harrison [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:5F0B03AE599BC136FB08EB1C4A1ACE8264D6BC12

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Statement of problem. Several factors have been suggested as aids for artificial tooth selection. Numerous methods have been devised for the evaluation of reliable esthetic factors in determining artificial tooth form. There is no universally accepted single esthetic factor that can be used reliably to aid artificial tooth selection. Purpose. This article describes a new method incorporating a computer program to analyze four esthetic factors: form of the face, arch form, palatal contour, tooth shape, and to determine whether there was correlation between tooth, face, and arch forms and palatal contour. Material and method. Impressions were made of the maxillary dentition of 50 dentate undergraduate dental students with irreversible hydrocolloid impression material and casts formed. A standardized photographic procedure was used to record portrait slides of each subject’s face and of maxillary dental arches and central incisors made from dental casts. A comprehensive computer program was developed to correlate esthetic factors by superimposition. Results. Superimposing outline form between face, tooth, and arch showed that for tooth to face form nearly half the comparisons were dissimilar and only 22% corresponded. This is the lowest level of correspondence in this group. Highest correspondence (28%) occurred between arch to face form, followed by arch to tooth form (24%). Arch to tooth showed the lowest level of dissimilarity (32%). For correlation among the four factors across the sample group based on a comparison of classifications in each subject, men tended to dominate tapering classes, whereas women dominated square and ovoid classes. Conclusion. Correspondence of outline forms through superimposition revealed an insignificant correlation between face, tooth, and arch forms. Although this method applies high technology, it does not improve the accuracy of determining shape and size of teeth in an edentulous patient. The cost and complexity of the method of measurement may also make it impractical for common application. (J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:163-8.)

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3913(98)70105-2


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Alginates</term>
<term>Anterior arch curvature</term>
<term>Anterior teeth</term>
<term>Anterior tooth selection</term>
<term>Arch form</term>
<term>Arch forms</term>
<term>Artificial teeth</term>
<term>Artificial tooth</term>
<term>Artificial tooth selection</term>
<term>Central incisor</term>
<term>Central incisors</term>
<term>Cervical margin</term>
<term>Common application</term>
<term>Complete denture esthetics</term>
<term>Complete dentures</term>
<term>Comprehensive computer program</term>
<term>Computer program</term>
<term>Decision Making, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dent assoc</term>
<term>Dent clin</term>
<term>Dental Arch (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Dental Impression Materials</term>
<term>Dental Impression Technique (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Dental Models</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental arch</term>
<term>Dental cosmos</term>
<term>Dental science</term>
<term>Dental students</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Dentogenic restorations</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture esthetics</term>
<term>Dissimilar category</term>
<term>Distal contours</term>
<term>Edentulous patient</term>
<term>Esthetic factors</term>
<term>Esthetic triangle</term>
<term>Esthetics</term>
<term>Esthetics, Dental</term>
<term>Face (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Face form</term>
<term>Face forms</term>
<term>Face shape</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Geometric theory</term>
<term>Highest correspondence</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Incisal edge</term>
<term>Incisor</term>
<term>Incisor (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Insignificant correlation</term>
<term>Irreversible hydrocolloid impression material</term>
<term>Jagger</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Lowest level</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Maxillary dentition</term>
<term>Natural dentition</term>
<term>Numerous methods</term>
<term>Oral rehabil</term>
<term>Outline form</term>
<term>Outline forms</term>
<term>Outline superimposition</term>
<term>Outline tracings</term>
<term>Ovoid classes</term>
<term>Palatal</term>
<term>Palatal contour</term>
<term>Palatal contours</term>
<term>Palate (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Pixels width</term>
<term>Prosthet</term>
<term>Prosthet dent</term>
<term>Prosthetic</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry sellen</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
<term>Restorative dentistry</term>
<term>Sample group</term>
<term>Screen buttons</term>
<term>Several factors</term>
<term>Similar category</term>
<term>Soft tissue</term>
<term>Software</term>
<term>Superimposition</term>
<term>Temperamental theory</term>
<term>Tooth (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Tooth arrangement</term>
<term>Tooth form</term>
<term>Tooth neck</term>
<term>Tooth shape</term>
<term>Tooth, Artificial</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Alginates</term>
<term>Arcade dentaire (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Dent (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Dent artificielle</term>
<term>Dentisterie esthétique</term>
<term>Face (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Incisive (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Logiciel</term>
<term>Matériaux empreinte dentaire</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Modèles dentaires</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Palais (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Prise de décision assistée par ordinateur</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Technique de prise d'empreinte (instrumentation)</term>
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<term>Alginates</term>
<term>Dental Impression Materials</term>
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<term>Arcade dentaire</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Face</term>
<term>Incisive</term>
<term>Palais</term>
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<term>Dental Arch</term>
<term>Face</term>
<term>Incisor</term>
<term>Palate</term>
<term>Tooth</term>
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<term>Dental Impression Technique</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Anterior arch curvature</term>
<term>Anterior teeth</term>
<term>Anterior tooth selection</term>
<term>Arch form</term>
<term>Arch forms</term>
<term>Artificial teeth</term>
<term>Artificial tooth</term>
<term>Artificial tooth selection</term>
<term>Central incisor</term>
<term>Central incisors</term>
<term>Cervical margin</term>
<term>Common application</term>
<term>Complete denture esthetics</term>
<term>Complete dentures</term>
<term>Comprehensive computer program</term>
<term>Computer program</term>
<term>Decision Making, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dent assoc</term>
<term>Dent clin</term>
<term>Dental Models</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental arch</term>
<term>Dental cosmos</term>
<term>Dental science</term>
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<term>Dentogenic restorations</term>
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<term>Esthetics, Dental</term>
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<term>Face forms</term>
<term>Face shape</term>
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<term>Geometric theory</term>
<term>Highest correspondence</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Incisal edge</term>
<term>Incisor</term>
<term>Insignificant correlation</term>
<term>Irreversible hydrocolloid impression material</term>
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<term>Lowest level</term>
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<term>Maxillary dentition</term>
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<term>Numerous methods</term>
<term>Oral rehabil</term>
<term>Outline form</term>
<term>Outline forms</term>
<term>Outline superimposition</term>
<term>Outline tracings</term>
<term>Ovoid classes</term>
<term>Palatal</term>
<term>Palatal contour</term>
<term>Palatal contours</term>
<term>Pixels width</term>
<term>Prosthet</term>
<term>Prosthet dent</term>
<term>Prosthetic</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry sellen</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
<term>Restorative dentistry</term>
<term>Sample group</term>
<term>Screen buttons</term>
<term>Several factors</term>
<term>Similar category</term>
<term>Soft tissue</term>
<term>Software</term>
<term>Superimposition</term>
<term>Temperamental theory</term>
<term>Tooth arrangement</term>
<term>Tooth form</term>
<term>Tooth neck</term>
<term>Tooth shape</term>
<term>Tooth, Artificial</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Alginates</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Dent artificielle</term>
<term>Dentisterie esthétique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Logiciel</term>
<term>Matériaux empreinte dentaire</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Modèles dentaires</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prise de décision assistée par ordinateur</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Technique de prise d'empreinte</term>
<term>Traitement d'image par ordinateur</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Statement of problem. Several factors have been suggested as aids for artificial tooth selection. Numerous methods have been devised for the evaluation of reliable esthetic factors in determining artificial tooth form. There is no universally accepted single esthetic factor that can be used reliably to aid artificial tooth selection. Purpose. This article describes a new method incorporating a computer program to analyze four esthetic factors: form of the face, arch form, palatal contour, tooth shape, and to determine whether there was correlation between tooth, face, and arch forms and palatal contour. Material and method. Impressions were made of the maxillary dentition of 50 dentate undergraduate dental students with irreversible hydrocolloid impression material and casts formed. A standardized photographic procedure was used to record portrait slides of each subject’s face and of maxillary dental arches and central incisors made from dental casts. A comprehensive computer program was developed to correlate esthetic factors by superimposition. Results. Superimposing outline form between face, tooth, and arch showed that for tooth to face form nearly half the comparisons were dissimilar and only 22% corresponded. This is the lowest level of correspondence in this group. Highest correspondence (28%) occurred between arch to face form, followed by arch to tooth form (24%). Arch to tooth showed the lowest level of dissimilarity (32%). For correlation among the four factors across the sample group based on a comparison of classifications in each subject, men tended to dominate tapering classes, whereas women dominated square and ovoid classes. Conclusion. Correspondence of outline forms through superimposition revealed an insignificant correlation between face, tooth, and arch forms. Although this method applies high technology, it does not improve the accuracy of determining shape and size of teeth in an edentulous patient. The cost and complexity of the method of measurement may also make it impractical for common application. (J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:163-8.)</div>
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